Microestructura y ultraestructura del vitelario de la grana cochinilla Dactylopius coccus (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae)

Arturo  Ramírez-Cruz

doi:10.30550/j.azl/2404

Autores/as

Arturo Ramírez-Cruz Departamento de Investigación. CIIDIR Unidad Michoacán. Instituto Politécnico Nacional. México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-6194

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/2404

Palabras clave:

bacterias simbiontes, cuerpos fibrogranulares, cuerpos lamelares, laminillas anulares, vitelogénesis

Resumen

La grana cochinilla Dactylopius coccus es el insecto empleado para la obtención del ácido carmínico. Con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento de la morfofisiología del ovario de esta importante especie, se describe la microestructura y ultraestructura del vitelario durante la vitelogénesis. Sus ovariolas de tipo telotrófico, están formadas por el germario, el vitelario y el pedicelo. Cada vitelario contiene un solo folículo ovárico, constituido por las células foliculares y el ovocito. El folículo externamente está cubierto de una túnica propia. Las células foliculares fueron entre columnares y cúbicas, mononucleadas y con abundantes ribosomas y mitocondrias, aunque escaso retículo endoplásmico rugoso. El ovocito presentó gran cantidad de mitocondrias, ribosomas, microtúbulos, pero
escasos retículo endoplásmico rugoso y complejo de Golgi. El citoplasma cortical del ovocito presentó laminillas anulares, formadas a partir de un cuerpo fibrogranular. El vitelo se formó principalmente de gránulos de proteínas y de glóbulos de lípidos, siendo las proteínas las primeras
en incorporarse endocíticamente al ovocito; dentro de sus membranas endocíticas el material proteínico se compacta hasta la formación completa de gránulos de vitelo. Próximos a estos gránulos o sus membranas se observaron cuerpos lamelares, sugiriendo que éstos participan reciclando dichas membranas. Los ovocitos presentaron bacterias simbiontes, que son transferidas desde el germario hacia el ovocito, mediante el cordón trófico, al menos desde el inicio de la vitelogénesis.

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