Seasonal abundance and populational density of Chaitophorus populialbae (Hemiptera: Aphidididae) and its natural enemies in central Mexico
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Urban insects, exotic, Coccinellidae, white poplarResumo
In Central Mexico, the population fluctuation of the aphid Chaitophorus populialbae was studied. This is an exotic species that develops on Populus alba, a tree species that is also exotic and used for ornamental. From February 2023 to April 2024, 41 specimens of these trees were examined at the facilities of the Iztacala Faculty of Higher Studies. The incidence and severity of the aphid were recorded, generating an infestation scale, and its natural enemies were collected and counted. An incidence of 93% was obtained, with low populations (18 ± 1 individuals/leaf, ranging from 18 to< 300 individuals). Six predators were collected from the same leaves, in descending order: Harmonia axyridis, Hippodamia convergens, Allograpta obliqua, Chrysoperla comanche, Leucopina sp and Scymnus loewii. In addition, mutualism with Linepithema humile ants was recorded. Starting in February 2023, the population of parthenogenetic apterous forms increased until reaching its highest value in the first half of March 2023, when some winged parthenogenetic forms were present, with records also in September 2023 and April 2024. It is noteworthy that the present record of a winged male in March 2024 is unusual, as these organisms appear in autumn in their area of origin.
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