Fire-Induced Changes in Daily Butterfly Assemblages in Mediterranean Forests: Insights from the Edough Massif, Algeria

Nariman Laref; Mehdi Boukheroufa; Rym Sakraoui; Feriel  Sakraoui; Walid Dadci; Rached  Hadiby; Oualid Sayah; Kaouther Bounnour

doi:10.30550/j.azl/2228

Autores/as

Nariman Laref Soil and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Badji Mokhtar Annaba University, BP 12, 23 200 Annaba, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-0997
Mehdi Boukheroufa cobiology for Marine Environments and Coastal Areas Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-0112
Rym Sakraoui Ecobiology for Marine Environments and Coastal Areas Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2328-0562
Feriel Sakraoui University of Badji mokhtar Annaba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-8025
Walid Dadci Ecobiology for Marine Environments and Coastal Areas Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9663-5587
Rached Hadiby Ecobiology for Marine Environments and Coastal Areas Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5722
Oualid Sayah Ecobiology for Marine Environments and Coastal Areas Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
Kaouther Bounnour Ecobiology for Marine Environments and Coastal Areas Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/2228

Palabras clave:

Rophalocera, incendios forestales, bosque mediterráneo, estructura comunitaria, resiliencia ecológica

Resumen

Los incendios forestales alteran significativamente la biodiversidad de los ecosistemas mediterráneos, en particular las comunidades de mariposas, que son bioindicadores sensibles de los cambios ambientales. Este estudio compara la diversidad y la estructura de las mariposas diurnas en dos bosques de alcornoques del macizo de Edough (Argelia): un bosque natural y un bosque post-incendio, a partir de muestreos realizados entre marzo y julio de 2023.
El muestreo de mariposas se llevó a cabo mediante dos métodos complementarios: un transecto lineal modificado basado en el British Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS) y el Índice de Abundancia Kilométrica (KAI). Las abundancias de las especies fueron registradas a lo largo de transectos predeterminados en condiciones estandarizadas.
Los resultados muestran una disminución significativa en la diversidad de especies después del incendio, con solo 11 especies registradas en el hábitat quemado en comparación con 31 en el bosque natural. El análisis de abundancia revela que algunas especies sensibles desaparecen o se vuelven raras, mientras que otras, más resistentes al fuego, se benefician de las nuevas condiciones ecológicas creadas. El índice de Bray-Curtis pone de relieve una transformación moderada pero notable de las comunidades de mariposas.
Estos hallazgos confirman que el fuego actúa como un filtro ecológico, estructurando las poblaciones según su tolerancia a las perturbaciones. El estudio destaca la necesidad de estrategias de gestión y restauración adaptadas para mitigar los efectos de los incendios forestales y fomentar la resiliencia de los ecosistemas mediterráneos.

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