Cambios en la composición funcional de arbustos y árboles a lo largo de la costa noreste de Brasil, mediados por la temperatura y la precipitación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30550/j.lil/2345Palavras-chave:
Arquitectura biológica, caracteres funcionales, correlación ambientalResumo
Los gradientes abióticos influyen en la organización funcional de las comunidades vegetales, especialmente en ecosistemas sujetos a fuertes restricciones ambientales como los arenales. Evaluamos cómo la composición funcional de la vegetación arbustiva-arbórea varía a lo largo de un gradiente climático de precipitación y temperatura en arenales de la costa noreste de Brasil. Analizamos los valores medios ponderados de la comunidad (CWM) de rasgos funcionales relacionados con el uso de recursos y la reproducción, y los correlacionamos con variables climáticas. Aunque la riqueza de especies no varió a lo largo del gradiente, la composición funcional mostró cambios consistentes. La temperatura y la precipitación se asociaron significativamente con los valores medios de rasgos vinculados al grupo ecológico y a atributos de la reproducción, lo que indica un reemplazo funcional a lo largo del gradiente abiótico. Nuestros resultados destacan el papel de los filtros ambientales en la estructuración funcional de las comunidades de arenales.
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