Cambios en la composición funcional de arbustos y árboles a lo largo de la costa noreste de Brasil, mediados por la temperatura y la precipitación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30550/j.lil/2345Palabras clave:
Arquitectura biológica, caracteres funcionales, correlación ambientalResumen
Los gradientes abióticos influyen en la organización funcional de las comunidades vegetales, especialmente en ecosistemas sujetos a fuertes restricciones ambientales como los arenales. Evaluamos cómo la composición funcional de la vegetación arbustiva-arbórea varía a lo largo de un gradiente climático de precipitación y temperatura en arenales de la costa noreste de Brasil. Analizamos los valores medios ponderados de la comunidad (CWM) de rasgos funcionales relacionados con el uso de recursos y la reproducción, y los correlacionamos con variables climáticas. Aunque la riqueza de especies no varió a lo largo del gradiente, la composición funcional mostró cambios consistentes. La temperatura y la precipitación se asociaron significativamente con los valores medios de rasgos vinculados al grupo ecológico y a atributos de la reproducción, lo que indica un reemplazo funcional a lo largo del gradiente abiótico. Nuestros resultados destacan el papel de los filtros ambientales en la estructuración funcional de las comunidades de arenales.
Descargas
Citas
Almeida Jr, E. B., Santos-Filho, F. S., de Lima Araújo, E. y Zickel, C. S. (2011). Structural characterization of the woody plants in restinga of Brazil. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 3 (3): 95-103.
Almeida Jr, E. B. y Zickel, C. S. (2012). Análise fitossociológica do estrato arbustivo-arbóreo de uma floresta de restinga no Rio Grande do Norte. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias 7 (2): 286-291. https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v7i2a1218
Bartholomeus, R. P., Witte, J. P. M., van Bodegom, P. M., van Dam, J. C. y Aerts, R. (2011). Climate change threatens endangered plant species by stronger and interacting water?related stresses. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 116 (G4): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JG001693
Bartlett, M. K., Scoffoni, C. y Sack, L. (2012). The determinants of leaf turgor loss point and prediction of drought tolerance of species and biomes: a global meta?analysis. Ecology letters 15 (5): 393-405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01751.x
BRASIL (2002). Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução nº 303, de 20 de março de 2002. Dispõe sobre parâmetros, definições e limites de Áreas de Preservação Permanente. Diário Oficial da União DOU de 13 de maio de 2002. Brasília DF, 2002.
Cantarelli, J. R. R., de Almeida Jr, E. B., Santos-Filho, F. S. y Zickel, C. S. (2012). Tipos fisionômicos e flora vascular da restinga da APA de Guadalupe, Pernambuco, Brasil. Insula Revista de Botânica (41): 95-117. https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4574.2012n41p95
Carreño?Rocabado, G., Peña?Claros, M., Bongers, F., Alarcón, A., Licona, J. C. y Poorter, L. (2012). Effects of disturbance intensity on species and functional diversity in a tropical forest. Journal of Ecology 100 (6): 1453-1463. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.02015.x
Cavender?Bares, J., Kozak, K. H., Fine, P. V. y Kembel, S. W. (2009). The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology. Ecology Letters 12 (7): 693-715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01314.x
Chave, J., Coomes, D., Jansen, S., Lewis, S. L., Swenson, N. G. y Zanne, A. E. (2009). Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecology Letters 12 (4): 351-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x
Clarke, A. y Gaston, K. J. (2006). Climate, energy and diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273 (1599): 2257-2266. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3545
Clements, F. E. (1905). Research Methods in Ecology. University Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59795
Cottam, G. y Curtis, J. T. (1956). The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology 37 (3): 451-460. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930167
Cowles, H. C. (1899). The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan. Part I.-Geographical Relations of the Dune Floras. Botanical Gazette 27 (2): 95-117. https://doi.org/10.1086/327812
Davies, T. J. (2021). Ecophylogenetics redux. Ecology Letters 24 (5): 1073-1088. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13682
Díaz, S. y Cabido, M. (1997). Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change. Journal of Vegetation Science 8 (1): 463-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.1997.tb00842.x
Ellenberg, H. y Müller-Dombois, D. (1967). A key to Raunkiaer plant life forms with revised subdivisions. Berichte des geobotanischen Institutes der ETH. Stiftung Rübel 37 (1): 56-73.
Falster, D. S. y Westoby, M. (2005). Alternative height strategies among 45 dicot rain forest species from tropical Queensland, Australia. Journal of Ecology 93 (3): 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-0477.2005.00992.x
Fenster, C. B., Armbruster, W. S., Wilson, P., Dudash, M. R. y Thomson, J. D. (2004). Pollination syndromes and floral specialization. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35 (1): 375-403. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347
Garnier, E., Cortez, J., Billès, G., Navas, M. L., Roumet, C., Debussche, M. y Toussaint, J. P. (2004). Plant functional markers capture ecosystem properties during secondary succession. Ecology 85 (9): 2630-2637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03-0799
Gentry, A. H. (1982). Neotropical floristic diversity: phytogeographical connections between Central and South America, Pleistocene climatic fluctuations, or an accident of the Andean orogeny?. Annals of the Missouri Botanical garden 69 (3): 557-593. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399084
Gleason, H. A. (1926). The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 53(1): 7-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/2479933
Gómez-Guerrero, A., Correa-Díaz, A. y Castruita-Esparza, L. U. (2021). Cambio climático y dinámica de los ecosistemas forestales. Revista fitotecnia mexicana 44 (4): 673-682. https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2021.4.673
Green, J. L., Bohannan, B. J. y Whitaker, R. J. (2008). Microbial biogeography: From taxonomy to traits. Science 320 (5879): 1039-1043. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1153475
Guo, Z., Xu, S., Xie, W., Shao, S., Feng, X., He, Z. y Shi, S. (2022). Adaptation to a new environment with pre?adaptive genomic features-Evidence from woody plants colonizing the land-sea interface. The Plant Journal 111 (5): 1411-1424. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15899
Henriques, R. P. B. y Hay, J. D. (1998). The plant communities of a foredune in southeastern Brazil. Canadian Journal of Botany 76 (8): 1323-1330. https://doi.org/10.1139/b98-097
Kraft, N. J., Metz, M. R., Condit, R. S. y Chave, J. (2010). The relationship between wood density and mortality in a global tropical forest data set. New Phytologist 188 (4): 1124-1136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03444.x
Larjavaara, M. y Muller-Landau, H. C. (2010). Comparison of decay classification, knife test, and two penetrometers for estimating wood density of coarse woody debris. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40 (12): 2313-2321. https://doi.org/10.1139/X10-170
Lecoq, L., Ernoult, A. y Mony, C. (2021). Past landscape structure drives the functional assemblages of plants and birds. Scientific Reports 11 (1): 3443. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82851-8
Legendre, P. y Anderson, M. J. (1999). Distance?based redundancy analysis: testing multispecies responses in multifactorial ecological experiments. Ecological Monographs 69 (1): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0001:DBRATM]2.0.CO;2
Leitão Filho, H. D. F., Pagano, S. N., Cesar, O., Timoni, J. L. y Rueda, J. J. (1993). Ecologia da mata atlântica em Cubatão. São Paulo: EDUSP.184 p.
Lima, P. B., Lima, L. F., Santos, B. A., Tabarelli, M. y Zickel, C. S. (2015). Altered herb assemblages in fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Biological Conservation 191 (1): 588-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.08.014
Lorenzi, H. (1998a). Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Vol. 1. Nova Odessa: Plantarum, 352p.
Lorenzi, H. (1998b). Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Vol. 2. Nova Odessa: Plantarum, 352p.
Lorenzi, H. (2009). Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. 3. ed. Nova Odessa: Instituto Plantarum. 368 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-39842009000300014
Lorenzi, H. (2010). Flora brasileira Lorenzi: Arecaceae (palmeiras). Plantarum, Nova Odessa, 368p.
Lorenzi, H., Souza, H. M., Torres, M. A. V. y Bacher, L. B. (2003). Árvores exóticas no Brasil: madeireiras, ornamentais e aromáticas. Plantarum, Nova Odessa, 368p.
Lorenzi, H., Souza, H. M., Cerqueira, L. S. C., Costa, J. T. M. y Ferreira, E. (2004). Palmeiras brasileiras e exóticas cultivadas. Plantarum, Nova Odessa. Pp. 416.
Maciel, M. D. N. M., Watzlawick, L. F., Schoeninger, E. R. y Yamaji, F. M. (2003). Classificação ecológica das espécies arbóreas. Revista Acadêmica Ciência Animal 1 (2): 69-78. https://doi.org/10.7213/cienciaanimal.v1i2.14922
Manson, D. S., Baruzzi, C. y Lashley, M. A. (2022). Passive directed dispersal of plants by animals. Biological Reviews 97 (5): 1908-1929. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12875
Martins, R. L. y Gribel, R. (2007). Polinização de Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers.(Caryocaraceae) uma árvore emergente da Amazônia Central. Brazilian Journal of Botany 30 (1): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042007000100005
May, F., Giladi, I., Ristowa, M., Zivd, Y. y Jeltsch, F. (2013) Plant functional traits and community assembly along interacting gradients of productivity and fragmentation. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 16 (6): 304-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2013.08.002
Mayfield, M. M. y Levine, J. M. (2010). Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic structure of communities. Ecology Letters 13 (1): 1085-1093. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01509.x
Medeiros, D. P. W., Santos-Filho, F. S., Almeida Jr., E. B., Pimentel, R. M. M. y Zickel, C. S. (2010). Estrutura do Componente Lenhoso de uma Restinga no Litoral Sul de Alagoas, Nordeste, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 3 (1): 155-159.
Meira-Neto, J. A. A. (2011). Fitossociologia no Brasil - Métodos e estudos de casos. Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Viçosa.
Melo-Junior, J. C. F. y Torres Boeger, M. R. (2016). Leaf traits and plastic potential of plant species in a light-edaphic gradient from restinga in southern Brazil. Acta Biológica Colombiana 21 (1): 51-62. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v21n1.47621
Moles, A. T., Perkins, S. E., Laffan, S. W., Flores-Moreno, H., Awasthy, M., Tindall, M. L. y Bonser, S. P. (2014). Which is a better predictor of plant traits: temperature or precipitation? Journal of Vegetation Science 25 (1): 1167-1180. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12190
Moro M. F. y Martins F. R. (2011). Métodos de levantamento do componente arbóreo-arbustivo. In: Felfili J. M., Eisenlohr P. V., Melo M. M. R. F., Andrade L. A., Meira-Neto J. A. A. (eds). Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso. Volume I. Editora da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. pp. 174-212.
Oliveira-Filho, A.T. y Fontes, M.A. 2000. Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic forests in Southeastern Brazil, and the influence of climate. Biotropica 32 (4b): 793-810. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00619.x
Pavoine, S. y Bonsall, M. B. (2011). Measuring biodiversity to explain community assembly: a unified approach. Biological Reviews 86 (4): 792-812. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00171.x
Pavoine, S. y C. Ricotta. (2014). Functional and phylogenetic similarity among communities. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5 (1): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12193
Pérez-Harguindeguy, N., Díaz, S., Garnier, E., Lavorel, S., Poorter, H., Jaureguiberry, P. y Gurvich, D. E. (2013). New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide. Australian Journal of Botany 61 (1): 167-234. http://dx.doi. org/10.1071/BT12225
Pérez-Harguindeguy, N., Diaz, S., Garnier, E., Lavorel, S., Poorter, H., Jaureguiberry, P. y Cornelissen, J. H. C. (2016). Corrigendum to: New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide. Australian Journal of Botany 64 (8): 715-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT12225_CO
Pla, L., Casanoves, F. y Di Rienzo, J. (2012). Quantifying functional biodiversity. Springer Science & Business Media. Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2648-2
Poorter, H., Niinemets, Ü., Poorter, L., Wright, I. J. y Villar, R. (2009). Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA): a meta?analysis. New Phytologist 182 (3): 565-588. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02830.x
Prisco, I., Carboni, M. y Acosta, A. T. (2013). The fate of threatened coastal dune habitats in Italy under climate change scenarios. PLoS One 8 (1): e68850. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068850
R Core Team (2016). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/
Rabelo, S. T., Fernandes, M. F. y Moro, M. F. (2024). Biogeography of restinga vegetation in Northern and Northeastern Brazil and their floristic relationships with adjacent ecosystems. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 96 (2): e20230925. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202420230925
Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford, Clarendon.
Rech, A. R., Avila Jr, R. D. y Schlindwein, C. (2014). Síndromes de polinização: especialização e generalização. In A. R. Rech, K. Agostini, P. E. Oliveira & I. C. Machado (orgs.) Biologia da Polinização. Projeto Cultural, Rio de Janeiro.
Ricotta, C., Podani, J. y Pavoine S. (2016). A family of functional dissimilarity measures for presence and absence data. Ecology and Evolution 6 (15): 5383-5389. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2214
Rizzini, C. T. (1997). Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos e florísticos. 2 ed. Âmbito Cultural Edições, Rio de Janeiro.
Santos, B. A., Peres, C. A., Oliveira, M. A., Grillo, A., Alves-Costa, C. P. y Tabarelli, M. (2008). Drastic erosion in functional attributes of tree assemblages in Atlantic forest fragments of northeastern Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 141 (1): 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.09.018
Santos, V. J. (2013). Restingas do estado da Bahia: riqueza, diversidade e estrutura. Tese (Doutorado em Botânica). - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Recife, 145p.
Santos-Filho, F. S., Almeida Jr., E. B. y Zickel, C. S. (2013). Do edaphic aspects alter vegetation structures in the Brazilian restinga? Acta Botanica Brasilica 27 (1): 613-623. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062013000300019
Scarano, F. R. (2002). Structure, function and floristic relationships of plant communities in stressful habitats marginal to the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Annals of Botany 90 (4): 517-524. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf189
Sfair, J. C., Rosado, B. H. P. y Tabarelli, M. (2016). The effects of environmental constraints on plant community organization depend on which traits are measured. Journal of Vegetation Science 27 (6): 1264-1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12453
Silva, S. S. L., Zickel, C. S. y Cestaro, L. A. (2008). Flora vascular e perfil fisionômico de uma restinga no litoral sul de Pernambuco, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 22 (1): 1123-1135. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062008000400023
Sperandii, M. G., Prisco, I. y Acosta, A. T. R. (2018). Hard times for Italian coastal dunes: insights from a diachronic analysis based on random plots. Biodiversity and Conservation 27 (3): 633-646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1454-1
Tabarelli, M. y Peres, C. A. (2002). Abiotic and vertebrate seed dispersal in the Brazilian Atlantic forest: implications for forest regeneration. Biological Conservation 106 (2): 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00243-9
Tansley, A. G. (1935). The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16 (3): 284-307. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930070
van der Pijl, L. (1982). Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants. second ed Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87925-8
Velázquez, E., Paine, C. E. T., May, F. y Wiegand, T. (2015). Linking trait similarity to interspecific spatial associations in a moist tropical forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 26 (1): 1068-1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12313
Vicente, A., Lira, S. S., Cantarelli, J. R. R. y Zickel, C. S. (2003). Estrutura do componente lenhoso de uma restinga no município de Tamandaré, Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil. pp. 170-172. In: Anais do VI Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil (Ecossistemas aquáticos, costeiros e continentais). Fortaleza: Sociedade Brasileira de Ecologia (SBE).
Villwock, J. A., Lessa, G. C., Suguio, K., Angulo, R. J. y Dillenburg, S. R. (2005). Geologia e geomorfologia de regiões costeiras. Quaternário do Brasil 378 (1): 1-14.
Violle, C., Navas, M. L., Vile, D., Kazakou, E., Fortunel, C., Hummel, I. y Garnier, E. (2007) Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos 116 (5): 882-892. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15559.x
Violle, C., Reich, P. B., Pacala, S. W., Enquist, B. J. y Kattge, J. (2014). The emergence and promise of functional biogeography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (1): 13690-13696. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415442111
Voronkova, N. M., Burkovskaya, E. V., Bezdeleva, T. A. y Burundukova, O. L. (2008). Morphological and biological features of plants related to their adaptation to coastal habitats. Russian Journal of Ecology 39 (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608010013
Webb, C. O., Ackerly, D. D., McPeek, M. A. y Donoghue, M. J. (2002). Phylogenies and community ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33 (1): 475-505. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150448
Willis, A. J. (1989). Coastal sand dunes as biological systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Biological Sciences 96 (1): 17-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269727000010836
Wilson, J. B. y Sykes, M. T. (1999). Is zonation on coastal sand dunes determined primarily by sand burial or by salt spray? A test in New Zealand dunes. Ecology Letters 2 (4): 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00084.x
Wright, I. J., Reich, P. B., Westoby, M., Ackerly, D. D., Baruch, Z., Bongers, F. y Villar, R. (2004). The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428 (6985): 821-827. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02403
Zama, M. Y., Bovolenta, Y, R., Carvalho, E. S., Rodrigues, D. R., Araujo, C. G., Sorace, M. A. F. y Luz, D. E. (2012). Florística e síndromes de dispersão de espécies arbustivo-arbóreas no Parque Estadual Mata São Francisco, PR, Brasil. Hoehnea 39 (1): 369-378. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062012000300002
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 1900 Lilloa
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
